A View to a Kill


“Okay — pant, pant — let me get my breath — gasp — “

WHO IS JAMES BOND? A very, very old man — older than M, it seems.  M at least carries his age with more dignity (which is, admittedly, more than I can say for Moneypenny).  Bond is saved only by his rug, which at least is more professional than anything Sean Connery ever came up with. When Bond jumps onto a snowboard, climbs up a flaming elevator shaft, clings to a flying metal object, dangles from a blimp or jumps on a horse, the schism between “actor” to “stuntman” could not be more apparent. I only wish that a similar trick could be pulled when Bond gets into bed with 30-year-old women.  In order to deflect attention away from the crinkly skin now covering his entire face, Roger Moore smiles a lot and, when he’s not smiling, pulls looks of bug-eyed surprise.  It’s scary.

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Octopussy



WHO IS JAMES BOND?
I think the only thing you need to know about James Bond is that he’s the protagonist of a movie called Octopussy.

WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT? General Orlov wants to start a conventional war between the USSR and Eastern Europe. To do this, he intends to set off a nuclear bomb on an American Air Force base in West Germany. He believes the detonation of a nuclear bomb on an American Air Force base will be seen as an accident and will therefore cause, presto! nuclear disarmament. And then the USSR can invade a helpless Eastern Europe.  Can’t miss!

General Orlov is played in a Kubrickian fashion by Kubrickian actor Steven Berkoff. Which is fitting, as Orlov recalls no one so much as General Jack D. Ripper from Dr. Strangelove. And that is probably the last time you will ever see anyone use the word “Kubrickian” in a discussion of Octopussy.

Now, it turns out that Orlov is not the “A Villain” in Octopussy. That honor belongs to Kamal Khan, played by Louis Jourdan. I have told you the “B Villain”‘s plot instead of the “A Villain”‘s plot because, frankly, I can’t for the life of me figure out what the “A Villain”‘s plot is. Khan knows Orlov somehow and is connected to him via a smuggling operation (Orlov is smuggling priceless artifacts out of the USSR in order to, I think, finance his nuclear-bomb scheme. But we see in Act III that Orlov’s got both his bomb and his priceless artifacts, so what did he sell to whom and why, and what does it have to do with his bomb plot?)

Anyway, Khan is a fabulously wealthy ex-prince or something who lives in Delhi and helps Orlov smuggle his priceless artifacts out of the USSR. He does this with the assistance of Octopussy, a similarly fabulously wealthy woman who has a private island where she supports an army of beautiful young smugglers who are also circus performers. You can tell how dedicated they are to their work because they wear their circus costumes every day. Octopussy, as one might imagine, has an extremely high self image, as one must in order to carry around a name like “Octopussy.” Especially when one learns that she got this nickname from, gulp, her father. Octopussy is played by Maud Adams, who looks great since being shot dead in The Man With the Golden Gun.

Um, so Octopussy is a smuggler who runs a gigantic, hugely profitable smuggling operation out of her circus.  Because you know, if you’re smuggling priceless artifacts, the last thing you want to do is attract attention to yourself, and people generally flee in terror from a circus.  (The plot begins with a circus clown being beaten and stabbed to death in the midst of a German forest, and all I could think is “Man, I’ve dreamed this a thousand times.”)

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD?  The nicest thing I think I can say about Octopussy is that it evokes fond memories of Moonraker.  In fact, I’ll go so far as to say that Moonraker is freaking North by Northwest compared to Octopussy.  I can’t say I really blame the screenwriters — who would bring their “a-game” to a movie called Octopussy?

For the third or fourth time, Bond is hired to check into a smuggling ring.  Why?  Because the clown we see murdered in the opening is a 00 agent, and is found clutching a stolen Faberge egg.  It is discovered that a number of stolen Russian artifacts have been showing up at auction houses and this is somehow the business of the British Secret Service.

Now then: the 00 clown is found dead in Germany, murdered by a pair of circus performers, so it’s reasonable to suspect that the 00 agent was undercover in a circus (as opposed to just happening to be dressed as a clown), and I can’t imagine that there were any other circuses in town besides Octopussy’s, and one doesn’t readily forget a circus named Octopussy’s Circus, and yet it takes James Bond, World’s Greatest Detective, over an hour to trace the bad-guy scheme to Octopussy and longer still to realize that she has a circus that is somehow central to this plot.

No, first he goes to an auction for this stolen Faberge egg, where he meets this Khan fellow, who’s buying the stolen egg, then follows this Khan fellow to Delhi, then falls into Khan’s clutches.  Only then can he escape Khan, make the connection from Khan to Octopussy, from Octopussy to Octopussy’s circus, and from Octopussy’s circus to General Orlov and his nuclear bomb plot.  Phew!

But then we’re not done!  No, after defusing the bomb and saving the world, Bond must then go after Khan, because, um, because —

— well —

because —

— because otherwise he might get away with — um —

— well, like I say, I never figured out what Khan was getting out of all this.  He’s not helping Orlov for money, he’s not helping Orlov for political gain, he’s not helping Orlov in order to spend time with Octopussy, he’s, he’s —

— well anyway.  Screenwriters take note: One villain with one goal is ideal.  One villain with two goals is weaker.  Two villains with one goal is okay, but two villains with two goals is weak.  Two villians, one with a goal and one without, weakest of all.

WOMEN?  Roger Moore is okay in my book until he starts putting the moves on the ladies; then he just screams skeeviness.  In Octopussy there is a stick-insect femme fatale and Octopussy herself.  Neither seduction is remotely believable.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY?  Remember how Goldfinger took time out from his evil scheme to destroy the world in order to hustle some gin rummy in Miami?  This is even less cool than that: Khan takes time out from his ill-defined scheme to do whatever the fuck he’s doing in order to hustle backgammon in Delhi.  Backgammon!  A backgammon hustler!  What’s next, shuffleboard?  And don’t get me started on the tiger hunt.

He also makes a common Bond-villain choice, one that makes no sense to me.  Once he knows Bond is onto him, he hires two competing teams of assassins to kill him.  Now, I’m no supervillain, but it seems to me you hire one team of assassins to kill a guy, and if they fail you might have a second team standing by, but why would you send both teams out at the same time?

For that matter, how many different people would a guy have to kill in a week that he has two separate teams of assassins on his payroll?

Khan also wears the classic “Dr. No” Nehru jacket, but let’s face it, Khan is no No.

FAVORITE MOMENT: Bond stumbles out of the woods, looking for a ride to the circus.  A bunch of kids in a sports car come by and slow down, waving for him to get into the car.  As he approaches, they laugh and speed off.  The image of the aging James Bond being literally left behind by a bunch of laughing teenagers is heartbreaking and the truest moment in the movie.

NOTES: To say the least, a major step backwards for James Bond after For Your Eyes Only.  It suffers from a nonsensical plot, an interminable Act II, and a motiveless villain.  It contains both a fight scene ended by a fortuitous crocodile and a thug with a circular-saw yo-yo.  The last half-hour of the movie, everything past the point where Bond is required to dress up as a clown to save the world, is just one jaw-dropping travesty after another.  The big climactic set-piece involves a team of circus performers storming the bad-guy’s fortress in their circus costumes, including a team of women in leather bikinis toting tranquilizer guns.

No wait, I almost forgot, before Bond dresses up as a clown he must dress up as a gorilla.

For some reason, the title song is not titled “Octopussy.”  Rather, Rita Coolidge sings a soft-rock number called “All Time High.”  To sing as song titled “All Time High” for a movie titled Octopussy strikes me as either the definition of hubris or the epitome of faith.

CONTEST! I invite my readers to come up with a title more childishly offensive and stupid than Octopussy. It must involve (a) a pun, (b) a Latin word for a number, and (c) a vulgar name for genitalia (male or female will do). I’ll start: Septemember. (I had another involving the word “Prime” but it was too disgusting even for this journal.)

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Bond midterm


What James Bond looks like, according to Ian Fleming ca 1950s, and according to current Bond theory.

Work commitments currently have conspired to put my Bond viewing on hold while I watch some car-race movies (currently on my stack, The Great Race, The Gumball Rally and Cannonball). But while ye faithful wait (with bated breath, no doubt) for my penetrating (ahem) analysis of Octopussy and beyond, I’d like to open up a discussion on what exactly is the appeal of this character.

We know who Batman is. Batman is millionaire playboy Bruce Wayne, whose parents were killed by a mugger outside a movie theater in Gotham City. At that moment, Bruce Wayne lost his identity and became a crime-fighting spirit of vengeance. Bruce Wayne is forever haunted by the deaths of his parents, and so puts on a scary costume and goes out every night on an impossible quest to rid Gotham City of crime. We know that Spider-Man is bespectacled-loser Peter Parker, we know that Luke Skywalker is a restless teenager aching to get off his crummy backwater planet, we know that Charlie Brown pines for the little red-haired girl who will never know he’s alive.

But what do we know about James Bond? In spite of having 21 movies made about him, he remains maddeningly elusive as a person. I was shocked to learn, in the new Casino Royale, that he’s an orphan, brought up as a ward of the state. That explains a lot, especially the glee evident in Daniel Craig’s demeanor at getting to live a life of luxurious splendor far beyond the station he was born to. But mostly in the movies Bond has no past to speak of, just a casually-worn knowledge of every subject in the universe, mostly-excellent taste in clothes, a life of drunken leisure and a desire to screw beautiful women.

(I was about to add his love of gadgets, but Bond has no love of gadgets — a car, a gun, a super-magnetic watch, they’re all just tools, things useful for getting the job done. Q has a love of gadgets, Bond couldn’t care less. If he can kill a guy with a coat-hanger, he will — he doesn’t need Q’s fancy crap, in spite of how often it comes in handy. And the car will inevitably be destroyed during a chase in some bad-guy’s warehouse. You don’t see James Bond worrying about his paint job.)

It’s entirely possible, of course, that it’s Bond’s lack ofstory that has allowed him to have 21 movies made about him. The Bond movies occupy a peculiar narrative universe. They’re not a continuing narrative, they’re more of an attitude and a set of values, a formula if you will. A satisfying story demands a beginning, middle and end, but James Bond just goes on and on and on. Each adventure rolls off his back, rarely is a timeline or sense of past mentioned, he starts over fresh every time he slouches into M’s office. (“What do you know about a man named Scaramanga?” asks M at the beginning of The Man With The Golden Gun and Bond shrugs and recites, for about two minutes, every detail of Scaramanga’s life, as though it were common knowledge and barely worth mentioning.) Like pornography, Bond promises satisfaction and keeps you coming back in spite of never giving you what you’re accustomed to receiving in a movie theater. Perfect popcorn movies, the Bond features always taste more-or-less great, and you always want more in spite of the fact that they never really fill you up.

After watching Goldfinger the other day I began to wonder how Bond spends his time when he’s not blowing shit up and saving the world. He doesn’t seem to search out danger and intrigue, that’s just his job. Now me, when I’m not sitting at my computer writing I’m driving around town taking care of family errands and thinking about writing. Bond doesn’t seem to have this problem. When the job is done, he’s back to what he considers man’s natural state — sleeping late, playing cards, getting drunk and screwing beautiful women, preferably in the back of a boat adrift in some warm tropical sea.

(There was an excellent Saturday Night Live episode where Steve Martin played Bond on his off-hours, where he’s trying to live the Bond life in order to impress his date, but because he’s not on billable hours he has to pinch pennies, get free food from the casino bar and worry about dirtying his white dinner jacket.)

Indiana Jones has a similar narrative strategy, we only get little scraps of his life in dribs and drabs, and yet the Indiana Jones movies feel different, perhaps because of the scale of the adventures, perhaps because of the religious nature of the artifacts he searches for, perhaps because each movie takes him on an emotional and/or philosophical journey. Things affect Indiana Jones, he’s never the same man at the end of the story as he was at the beginning, but nothing seems to affect James Bond. I get the feeling that if it wasn’t his job to save the world, he wouldn’t particularly care if the world was saved or not. When he’s taken prisoner by Dr. No, and No tells Bond about SPECTRE’s plan to rule the world, Bond snorts with amused derision “World domination, the same old dream.” He has no serious worries that Dr. No has any real ability to pull off his mad scheme (whatever the hell it is, I still haven’t figured it out), it’s just his job to stop it. Or rather, it’s just his job to get the girl and get off the island alive, and if that involves stopping No’s scheme, then so be it. There’s always this feeling when he walks into M’s office that he’d just as soon turn right back around and go back to playing cards.

Maybe Bond exists best as a state of being. He does a lot of guy things — he parasails, bungee-jumps, punches people, chases women (well okay, he doesn’t do much chasing, the birds pretty much fall out of the trees when he walks by), drives fast cars, or cars fast anyway, consumes electronics. The consumer aspect of Bond is as powerful and important, I think, as any other. It’s not for nothing that brand-names are always being tossed around in Bond movies (from Casino Royale: WOMAN: “What’s that watch you’re wearing? BOND: “Omega.” WOMAN [visibly aroused]: “Perfect”). The only reason I know the term “Walther PPK” is because that’s, you know, James Bond’s gun. He’s a kind of style-sheet — a proper gentlemen wears X clothes, drives Y car, drinks Z drink, thinks about topic A, B and sometimes C, but only when necessary to do so for Queen and Country. A man, says Bond, learns everything in the world and is capable of performing any task imaginable, so that he may then live a life of luxurious decadence.

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For Your Eyes Only


James Bond hangs on and stands his ground.

WHO IS JAMES BOND? James Bond is a posh elderly gent, the sort you might admire as a mysterious “cool uncle.” You can tell he’s got a past, both as a killer and as a masher, but he seems to have put all that behind him, and even though his face is now completely covered with hideous crinkly skin, he carries his age with grace and dignity. He no longer paws at the ladies and he preaches caution and wisdom as often as he kills guys and blows shit up. This is a Bond one can respect and even feel affection for, and that, following the embarrassing failed-comic spectacle Moonraker is an astonishing achievement.

Now put your clothes back on and I’ll buy you an ice cream

Moonraker

WHO IS JAMES BOND?  James Bond is a world-famous super-spy.  Everyone recognizes him — hey, there goes James Bond, super-spy!  I sure hope he’s not investigating me!  Why is James Bond world-famous?  Why would a super-spy — a secret agent — seek to publicize his existence?  The answer, here, is obvious — to better impress women.  In the past, Bond, a pathological masher, has spent too much time wining and dining women, and let’s face it, he’s not getting younger — there are still plenty of beautiful women on the planet and if you want to have sex with all of them, you can’t hide your light under a bushel, you’ve got to advertise.  My name is Bond, James Bond — we make sexytime now, yes?

Up ’til now, James Bond has looked great, until he went in for the kiss.  When he went in for the kiss, he got this horrible crinkly skin around his neck.  He’s still the same guy, except now when he does anything with his head (like look up or down or from side to side) it’s not just his neck — his entire face is covered with the same crinkly skin.

WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT?  Hugo Drax is a a multibillionaire with an aerospace industry.  He wants to destroy all humanity and create a super-race in space.  He has built a space station to house his super-race people, and has developed a potent nerve gas to launch into Earth’s atmosphere, killing everyone.

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD?  Screw Sherlock Holmes — James Bond is undeniably the world’s greatest detective.  Sherlock Holmes has to assemble a series of abstruse clues and somehow deduce the truth that lies behind them — James Bond just kind of wanders around exotic locations, and every time he walks into a room, it magically contains the exact clue he needs to take him to the next location!  And you know what?  Bond doesn’t even know what he’s looking for!  That’s how great a detective he is!  He doesn’t even need to look for clues, they just come running up to him like cuddly puppies!  Or, to be fair, there are two kinds of rooms in Moonraker; rooms that contain clues and rooms that contain assassins.  Sometimes both.

An American space-shuttle has gone missing.  Bond is sent to track down what happened to it.  No one says anything, anywhere, about a big space-station or a plan to create a master-race in space or a scheme to kill all humanity — Bond just kind of stumbles along, following clue after clue, until Drax finally just explains the whole plan to him.

Get a load of this piece of detective work: As I say, a shuttle has gone missing (hijacked by, who else, a couple of guys in leather jackets).  It’s manufactured by Hugo Drax.  Bond goes to investigate Drax.  Why?  Who knows?  Bond is the world’s greatest detective; anywhere he chooses to start will inevitably be the correct place to start. 

He walks into a room.  Who’s room?  Who knows?  It’s a room, Bond’s in it, it’s bound to contain a clue of some sort. 

There’s a clock.  He opens the clock-face.  The clock rises up off its pedestel — there’s a concealed safe!  Aha!  A clue!  Bond opens the safe — there are blueprints inside!  Another clue!  He takes photographs of the blueprints (a comparitive rarity in Bond movies — actual spy-work).  The photgraphs reveal a diagram with some hexagons in it — hexagons!  A clue!  I bet it has something to do with space travel — everyone knows that space stuff is all about hexagons. 

He travels to Venice.  He walks into a glass-blowing factory.  A couple of guys are blowing glass cylinders.  Bond inspects one — it’s a hexagon!  Now Bond is not a master of geometry, so just to make sure he’s not on some crazy wild goose chase, he takes his photograph of the blueprint-diagram out of his pocket and holds it up next to the glass cylinder — yep!  Six sides — that’s a hexagon!  Another clue!  This Drax fellow must be up to no good, he’s working with hexagons!  In glass!  What devious glass-hexagon scheme must he be involved in? 

And it just goes on like that.  Bond has Q analyze a liquid in a tube he finds in Venice — it’s a nerve gas — a clue!  The nerve gas is derived from a rare, deadly species of orchid — another clue!  The rare, deadly species of orchid can only be found in a small area of central South America — another clue!  I bet if we go to that remote area of central South America, we will inevitably find The Villain’s secret hideout, which will contain his gigantic underground space center!

I would like to start Moonraker over again, but put Bond in a different room at the beginning — maybe the lobby of the Empire State Building.  And he could look at the list of tenants in the lobby — a clue! and discover that one of the tenant’s names is Xard — “Drax” backwards — another clue!  And so forth, see if perhaps every room in every city in every country in the world contains clues as to Drax’s evil scheme to eradicate humanity.

WOMEN?  Lois Chiles plays Dr. Holly Goodhead.  Burdened with a name like that, one might forgive the producers for not finding the best actress for the part.  But I am pleased to say that Lois Chiles, while not exactly the next Katherine Hepburn, manages to play her role with great wit and dignity, something I would not have thought possible in this movie, and crushes Barbara Bach like a grape.

She’s also easily as good a detective as Bond is.  When they’re inside Drax’s enormous underground space center, Bond says “Which way?”  And Goodhead looks around, shrugs, and says “How ’bout this way?”  And off they go, stumbling across a rocket ship that just happens to be taking off at that moment.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY?  I doubt anyone could be actually cool in this movie.  Hugo Drax has a French estate that he’s transferred to Los Angeles, which is pretty cool, but otherwise all his attempts at cool come to naught.  He’s got a standard-issue karate-master hit man, who walks around his French country estate dressed in his karate outfit, just in case you missed that he’s a karate guy — and you know how the karate guy tries to kill Bond?  That’s right — in a centerfuge!  Ha!  That will show you not to mess with Karate Guy!  He’s got Jaws from The Spy Who Loved Me, who becomes the Wiley Coyote of Bond Second Villains — except with worse comic timing.  He’s got a gigantic Ken Adam-designed space station, which looks great until it’s starts getting blown up, and then it starts looking suspiciously like a plastic model dangling on a string.  He’s got the balls to quote Oscar Wilde, Jean Renoir and 2001 in this crappiest of entertainments, which I guess gives him a kind of coolness.  He doesn’t have a shark tank, but he does have an enormous-rubber-snake tank.  But he’s hamstrung by his role as Bond Villain.  Bond has shown up at my estate — as a Bond Villain, it is now my duty to try to kill him.  Bond has now made it all the way to my secret space center — in spite of the fact that I’ve been trying to kill him for the past 90 minutes, I it is now incumbent upon me, in my role as Bond Villain, to graciously explain my evil scheme to him.  Which is not cool at all.

SCIENCE TIDBIT: When you’re in zero gravity, you do everything exactly as you would in regular gravity — you just do it slower.

NOTES: Before the crackerjack sky-diving stunt sequence at the beginning of the movie, Bond is making out with a woman in an airplane.  Suddenly, she pulls a gun on him!  Oh noes!  And then the pilot comes out of the cockpit, and the cinephile is baffled to see that Rupert Pupkin has been flying the plane.  Which cannot be a good sign.

Moneypenny no longer flirts with Bond.  Because, let’s face it — she’s old.

Q is back to the stupid goddamn “standard issue” bullshit again.  I want to punch him when he pulls that crap.

When Bond goes to Venice (insert “Moore of Venice” joke here) there’s an incompehensibly stupid gondola chase, ending with Bond’s gondola transforming into a hovercraft, and a pigeon doing a double-take.  This is, I think, supposed to signify that the filmmakers know that the movie they’re making is incredibly stupid.  But one watches sequences like this and wonders why Hollywood bothered making Austin Powers — Bond is already quite capable of ruining his own reputation, thank you.

There are references to Woody Allen, Close Encounters, and Clint Eastwood.  Why not the Village People, Pet Rocks or Looking for Mr. Goodbar?  The Eastwood reference is particularly annoying as it’s accompanied by the theme to The Magnificent Seven — apparently there are no easily-identifiable music themes associated with Clint Eastwood’s westerns.  Here, Moore stops recalling Sean Connery and starts anticipating Leslie Nielsen — hey, you know what would be funny?  James Bond dressed as Clint Eastwood!

Moonraker proves, if proof were ever needed, that the James Bond formula is not as easy to replicate as it appears to be.  There is a delicate balancing act going on in each one of these movies — he must be dissolute yet motivated, oversexed but not a pervert, a killer but not a brutal killer, so forth.  He must be aware that he exists in an absurd, colorful, essentially comic universe, but he must carry that knowledge with coolness and wry dignity.  The string that has always held Bond in place was taut to begin with, was stretched too far in The Man With the Golden Gun, and here snaps with an unattractive plonnggg!  Bond may be the most supernaturally directed detective in history, but Moonraker’s sense of direction is nonexistent.

Moonraker was the first Bond movie I ever saw in a theater.  I’d been hearing about Bond for ten years up to that point and finally had to see what my older brothers were always talking about.  Suffice to say, I would not venture to see another one until Goldeneye.

The Spy Who Loved Me

WHO IS JAMES BOND? James Bond is some kind of spy or something. He’s getting on in years, but somehow, in this movie, he wears it well — his age makes him more approachable, he doesn’t seem so prissy. His hair gets mussed, his face is a little puffy, he exists on a more human scale. His smirking sexuality, alas, keeps getting ickier and ickier. He’s still got the crinkly neck-skin thing, but what’s worse is that he’s become a total skeeve. He no longer bothers to seduce women — he just announces who he is and it is assumed that they will then want to screw him. My name is Bond, James Bond, and, as night follows day, we will now have sex — take off your dress. Borat is more charming.  And yet, the fimmakers manage to light him better and cut around the uglier moments, and this Bond is quite a bit more elegant and appealing than he was the last time around.


WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT?
  Karl Stromberg is, essentially, Blofeld meets the Sub-Mariner (his HQ is even called “Atlantis”). He loves the oceans, thinks humanity is killing them, and so has kidnapped two nuclear submarines, with the intention of starting a nuclear war that will wipe humanity off the face of the earth.

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD? In this under-water You Only Live Twice, Bond is hired to find out what happened to a missing British submarine. A clue is provided by a piece of Stromberg’s technology, which has been leaked by one of his conspirators (these days I guess it’d show up on eBay). He teams up with Beautiful Russian Agent Triple X, (Vin Diesel) (Barbara Bach), who is likewise trying to track down a missing Russian sub. The trail leads first to Egypt, then Sardinia, then I guess somewhere in the Mediterranean Sea. In Sardinia, Bond, for only the second time in his career, pretends to be someone else in order to gain access to the bad guy’s HQ. This time he pretends to be a marine biologist. I support the notion of Bond pretending to be other people (it seems to me that a spy should occasionally do, you know, spy stuff), but the scene between “Dr. Sterling, Marine Biologist” and Stromberg is pointless — little more than Sterling showing up and saying hi. What supervillain would not be suspicious of a complete stranger showing up to your secret HQ just to say hi? Anyway, Bond and Triple X get in an American submarine to spy on Stromberg’s suspicious new mega-tanker, and find themselves kidnapped along with the Russian and British submarines. Here, Stromberg’s evil plan is discovered. Bond esapes confinement, rallies the kidnapped submarine crews (like Blofeld, Stromberg is perfectly happy to destroy the world but cannot abide the notion of killing the crews of his kidnapped ships), and leads a Russian/British/American revolt against Stromberg’s crews. They blow shit up, then Bond leads the surviving crew to go kill Stromberg and blow up Atlantis.

WOMEN? The big news here is that Bond has an actual co-star. The mismatched-buddy idea they’ve been hinting at ever since Live and Let Die is now fully (or thereabouts) explored, with James Bond teamed up with his opposite counterpart, Triple X. (I wonder — is her immediate senior Double X and her immediate junior Quadruple X?) I heartily applaud this idea, and it obviously inspired the screenwriters — they have written a kind of Grant/Hepburn-style sparring romance, filled with bitchy give-and-take and good-natured sniping.

Here’s the thing, though: if you’re going to write a romance fit for Grant and Hepburn? Best to cast Grant and Hepburn. Cast poorly and you have a disaster. BELIEVE ME, I KNOW WHAT I’M TALKING ABOUT. Roger Moore may, in a pinch, make an acceptable paperback-version of Cary Grant, but Barbara Bach, to put it mildly, is no Katherine Hepburn. Grant and Hepburn could practically come to blows and never lose their charm, but when Roger Moore starts carping at lithe, big-eyed, breathy Barbara Bach you want to punch him.

At the end of Act II, Triple X learns that Bond is the man who killed her boyfriend and we jump to our feet exclaiming “Aha! A conflict!” and wring our hands with worry that the Beautiful Russian Agent will get her revenge before the movie’s over. Of course, between the end of Act II and the end of Act III Triple X will be demoted from “equal” to “chattel” and her vendetta against Bond will be dismissed with a bashful smile.

Sigh.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY? Curt Jurgens plays Stromberg much more realistically than anyone ever played Blofeld. At first he seems a little disappointing, like he’s not going to be big enough. Then you realize that the actor has chosen (or has been directed) to actually try to ground his character’s absurdly outlandish plan in something like a natural, sober reality. Stromberg lives in a big stupid Legion of Doom dome and drives a submarine-eating supertanker, but he himself seems like the most reasonable man in the world.

Ken Adam-designed HQ — check. Shark tank — check. Monorail — check.

He’s got a bad guy, “Jaws,” who has become one of the most beloved of Bond Second Villains. He’s okay I guess, but he’s a cartoon freak. It sounds petty to accuse a Bond Villain of being cartoonish, but I prefer the more human-scaled Tee Hee or Oddjob — somehow, I believe those guys could exist, whereas Jaws feels like he’s escaped from a Superman movie. Speaking of Jaws, this movie has Spielberg on the brain, with the Second Villain’s name, with the shark tank, with the glossy, transluscent late-70s photography. Bond sneered at the Beatles, but here we are fifteen years later and he’s kissing Spielberg’s ass; how times change.

FAVORITE MOMENT: Mid-way through Act III, it falls to Bond to disarm a nuclear bomb.  He’s come a long way since Goldfinger, now it’s all the help who stand there holding their breath while Bond takes care of everything.  The Bond Theme thunders on the soundtrack, until we cut to a piece of parallel action, when it abruptly cuts off in the middle of a beat.  The implication is that the Bond Theme follows Bond around, or, even better, that Bond actually hums the Bond Theme to himself while he does cool spy stuff.  Which, of course, makes total sense.  Hell, he probably hums it while he gets dressed or pulls his car out of the driveway.

NOTES: The thing that happens with the Moore Bonds is that we now stop even expecting common cinematic pleasures like logic, flow and causality. Guys jump out of nowhere and attack the protagonist, women take off their clothes and moan with pleasure, stuff blows up for no earthly reason, because, well, because it’s a James Bond movie. In the earlier movies you might have one or two moments of faulty logic (like, for instance, what the fuck is Dr. No’s plan exactly?) but by this point it’s just taken as a given that nothing will make sense, that big guys will menace Bond, that women will fall in his lap, that an abandoned Villain HQ will naturally blow up all on its own. I swear, there’s a moment in Egypt where Bond sees aguy get killed by Jaws, gets an important clue off the dead guy’s body, walks out of the room, sees the pretty girl, and then out of nowhere two guys just run out of the shadows and attack him. Bond polishes them off with a few karate chops and gets on with his night and no one ever says who those guys were or why they wanted to kill Bond. It’s just, well, I’m James Bond, I just kind of expect guys to come running out of the shadows to kill me, it just kind of happens. Why, is it important? I’ve been talking to this woman for five seconds, shouldn’t we be having sex by now?

Let me hasten to add here that, at this point in his career, Bond had gone where no movie character had gone before — ten movies had been made about him.  If the producers of the Bond movies were getting confused about how to position the cart and the horse, one can hardly blame them.

Ken Adam is back and making up for lost time. Every single set in the movie is positively gigantic. The Russian M character has an office that must be the size of Red Square.

In spite of its flaws, the movie succeeds in being a lot of fun and has some swell moments in addition to it’s sexual ickiness.  Act III, apart  from some crappy miniature work and putting the female lead in a room tied to a chair while Bond saves the world, is a mighty impressive piece of mayhem.

FYI: One of the reasons I’ve been watching all these Bond movies is because the new digital transfers and their swanky collector’s editions just hit an embarrassingly low price at my local used-DVD store.  Every transfer has been truly impressive, with the exception of The Spy Who Loved Me, which looks terrible for some reason.

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The Man With The Golden Gun



WHO IS JAMES BOND?
I wouldn’t say that Bond is an “old” man, exactly — but he’s got this wrinkly neck skin that scrunches up every time he goes to kiss a woman and it makes my flesh crawl. There is a marked change in his sexuality — once upon a time, sex with Bond was presented as a generous gift. Now, it’s presented as a threat. If you’re a beautiful woman, it is expected that you will put out for this leering, randy man-boy. He says “My name is Bond, James Bond” and then he possessively puts his hand on your neck as you recoil in horror. The smirk is back, as is the racism and brutalization of women. He is tetchy, snide and impatient, brittle, pinched and smutty — an altogether unattractive package.

WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT? The bad guy is Scaramanga, a high-priced hit man. He has a scheme to corner the world’s energy market, in spite of the fact that, by his own admission, he knows nothing about energy technology. Well, if Dick Cheney figured out a way to do it, why not. Scaramanga, in fact, has gotten control of an energy-technology firm pretty much the same way that Dick Cheney got control of Halliburton — he killed everyone who got in his way of doing so. This energy-technology firm has developed (or stolen, anyway) a high-tech whatsit that will change the future of energy distribution. Scaramanga’s brilliant scheme is to convince the gigantic Chinese technology firm to build an enormous power-plant on his private island, become full partners with the CEO, kill the CEO, inherit his stock, take control of the company, and rule the world’s energy distribution forever. The energy technology he’s gotten his hands on also comes with a heat-ray gun, so he also plans to be a lethal threat to anyone who ever happens to be standing in front of his heat-ray gun. Oh, and he wants to kill James Bond.

Come on, make up your mind, dude.  One of the cardinal rules of bad-guy plot-writing is: two motives are weaker than one — three motives are out of the question.

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD? Bond gets into this adventure out of sheer self-preservation. Scaramanga, it seems, has directly threatened Bond’s life. He travels to Hong Kong to track down Scaramanga, which leads him to discover that Scaramanga is not actually planning to kill him, but instead is plotting to take over this Chinese energy-technology firm, as explained above. Once Bond tails Scaramanga to his private island, Scaramanga, in the manner of Bond Villains, takes Bond on a gracioustour of the premises. The tour concludes with, oh yeah, and there’s this heat-ray guy. That’s bad news for anyone who happens to be standing on my private beach — watch out, trespassers!

Then, oh yeah, it turns out Scaramanga does actually want to kill Bond after all, and has wanted to do so for a long, long time. So they fight. And Bond wins (oops, sorry — spoiler alert!). Then he grabs the whatsit and blows shit up.

WOMEN? Best not to bring them up in the context of this movie. Every encounter with them is horrifying. First Bond slobbers over the abdomen of a belly dancer, then he sneers and smirks at his partner, then he slaps around the femme fatale. God it’s depressing.

HELPFUL ANIMALS: M and Q have greatly expanded roles this time around — market research must have indicated that audiences felt they weren’t getting enough M and Q action. Or perhaps, since Bond is aging so rapidly, the producers thought it important to surround Bond with as many doddering old men as possible, just so the audience would say “Well, okay, he’s not that old…”

Sheriff J.W. Pepper, from Live and Let Die, is also back, but this time in a different role. Before, he was a comic foil who was in the movie to show just how not-racist Bond was. Here, he fulfills essentially the same function as Don Imus’s producer used to — he’s the one who says all the racist things the star cannot, but would like to.

Bond also explores the mismatched-buddy theme with Mary Goodnight, who is a fellow intelligence operative, in spite of being a blithering idiot. Goodnight exists to show skin, resist Bond’s advances, then give in to him, then not get him once she wants him, then get abused by him, then show more skin, then be a blithering idiot some more, then finally get screwed by Bond. Comedy gold!

Then there is Lieutenant Hip, a Hong Kong, um, police detective, I think, and his two giggling teenage daughters. It’s one thing to feel uncomfortable when Bond puts his oily paws on grown women, but when he leers at the two teenagers in the back seat of Hip’s car, one feels the need to get a restraining order.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY? Oh, barely cool at all. He has a gun! It’s made out a cigarette lighter and a pen! Oooo! And he’s got a henchman — watch out, he’s a midget! (As it says in my notes, “Nick Nack is no Tee Hee.”) He’s got a terrifying deformity — a third nipple! (wait — does that qualify Mark Wahlberg to be a Bond Villain?)  He’s got a flying car!  For some reason.  He’s got a half-hearted imitation-Ken-Adam HQ inside a house that looks like it was built yesterday in a movie studio. And a fun-house basement that, honestly, looks less like Bond Villain and more like Batman Villain. He wanders around the movie, blithely implementing his nefarious scheme, not thinking about the consequences of anything he does because he knows “hey, I’m a Bond Villain, there must be people taking care of this stuff for me.”

And then there are his motives, which seem haphazard at best and woefully disorganized at worst. I want to rule the energy markets of the world! Or, maybe I’ll just sell the technology to the Arabs, who will bury it. Either way, I’m happy. Oh, and I’ve got that heat-ray gun! Cause, I guess, the energy-monopoly thing isn’t exciting enough, I don’t know. Oh! Wait! I just remembered, I want to kill James Bond, it’s a life-long obsession! How are we supposed to fear and respect a villain who can’t even decide what his endgame is?

FAVORITE MOMENT: To give you an idea of how threadbare this movie is, there is a fight scene at the end where Nick Nack attacks Bond aboard Scaramanga’s luxury junk (Luxury Junk would be a better title for this movie). They tussle around the room, and Nick Nick climbs up on a counter and starts hurling bottles of expensive vintage wine at Bond. The bottles, of course, are props, and shatter on impact, revealing themselves to be, um, empty bottles of expensive vintage wine. So it seems Scaramanga stores empty wine bottles in his collection, just as Goldfinger and Blofeld routinely store large stacks of empty cardboard boxes in their warehouses.

NOTES: Here is where Bond enters the “Elvis movie” phase of his career. A steep dive in sophistication, The Man With The Golden Gun is a cheap, dispiriting movie — slapped-together, uninvolving, without thrill or suspense. Motivations are contrived, contridictory and nonsensical. Action beats are uninspired, and dialogue scenes are presented with less dynamism and panache than a Rex Morgan, MD strip.

Late in the movie, after the bad guy has run out of interesting things to say, he challenges Bond to a duel.  He mentions that he is a multi-millionaire hit man while poor-slob James Bond is a poorly-paid government worker.  Oh, that’s right — that’s why we’ve always liked Bond — he’s a populist, one of us, a friend of the working stiff.  Riiiggghhht.

Screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz reportedly gave up before finishing the script, complaining that it felt like he was “writing the same scene over and over again.” That would explain how Scaramanga uses almost the exact same excuse for not not knowing anything about his master plan as Blofeld does in Diamonds Are Forever — “science was never my strong point.”

There is one cool set — the British Secret Service Hong Kong HQ are located inside a sunken ocean liner. But that is hardly enough to save this movie. The special effects are on the level of a late Godzilla picture and the photography and lighting are on the level of a typical Quinn-Martin production.

I am told that Christopher Lee, who plays Scaramanga, was a cousin of Ian Fleming’s. Too bad his familial connections couldn’t get him a better part than this.
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Live and Let Die


religion, sex, race, drugs and politics in a surreal head-on collision.

WHO IS JAMES BOND? James Bond is, miraculously, young again, or at least seems to be (although Roger Moore, it should be noted, is in fact three years older than Sean Connery). He has hair again, and he carries his world-saving burden lighter than ever. He’s game, no longer smirking or winking, no longer punching women or minorities (rather the opposite here, as we shall see), seems altogether happy to be here. Good for him!

WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT? I am pleased to say that Kananga, the bad guy of Live and Let Die, is, up to this point, as far as Bond Villians go, second only to Auric Goldfinger in terms of his complexity, intelligence and fiendishness. Kananga is both the leader of small Caribbean (republic? dictatorship? I didn’t quite catch it) called San Monique. In addition to being leader of San Monique, he also poses as “Mr. Big,” the head of a positively gigantic, incredibly well-organized black crime syndicate. As Kananga, he is the upstanding leader of a small island nation; as Mr. Big, he is the most powerful black criminal in the US. He plans to use his presidential power as a front to make a move to taking over the totality of American organized crime, by introducing two tons of pure heroin into the American marketplace, for free, causing chaos in the street, certain death to thousands, disaster for the currently reigning Mafia, and eventual dominance for both Mr. Big’s sydicate and Kananga’s island nation (where the poppies are grown).  Whew!

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD? British Intelligence is, for some reason, interested in Kananga’s scheme, and their men keep getting killed in the course of their investigations. Bond is called in simply to investigate their deaths. He travels to New York to investigate Kananga, gets kidnapped by Mr. Big, escapes, travels to San Monique, investigates Kananga there, discovers the heroin fields, follows the heroin trail to New Orleans, is kidnapped by Mr. Big again, finds out that Mr. Big is the same guy as Kananga, is fed to alligators, survives that, destroys Mr. Big’s heroin-processing factory, then travels to San Monique to also destroy the heroin fields. Taken prisoner one more time, he turns the tables on Kananga, fights him, blows him up (rather literally, in one of the few ugly moments in the movie).

WOMEN? Three: an Italian intelligence operative in London, a Kananga/CIA double-agent, and fortune-teller Solitaire, about which more later. Apart from pulling a gun on the double agent (understandably under the circumstances) Bond is unfailingly polite, charming and sweet to these women (if not exactly deeply committed).

HELPFUL ANIMALS: It’s another new Felix Leiter, this time an American man more-or-less the same age as Bond, a little more cheerful than the last one, but again over-burdened with babysitting and make-work. Bond runs around saving the world, blowing shit up and screwing beautiful women while Felix sits in a hotel room, answers the phone and takes complaints from people who have had property destroyed by Bond. All I can think is, what the hell is Felix? An operative, a bureau chief, an operations officer, a political appointee? Why is he going around in public introducing himself? Have we learned nothing from Valerie Plame?

Then there’s Rosie Carver, the CIA/Kananga double-agent. Rosie is new at this espionage thing; she screams in terror when she sees a dead snake or a hat on a bed, but for a time she is Bond’s teammate on this adventure. She presents a comic possibility that goes mostly unexplored in this movie and, to my memory, the Bond universe: the mismatched partner. The idea of Bond teamed up with a green, skittish, black female (essentially, an individual who is everything he is not) is a good one that gets too short shrift here.

And Quarrel’s back! Or, rather, “Quarrel Jr.,” since the original Quarrel got killed by Dr. No’s “dragon.” In Dr. No, Quarrel was the bug-eyed native cowed by the scary man’s voodoo; here, he’s a CIA operative (and fishing-boat entepreneur) who sees through Kananga’s voodoo, knowing there are baser motives to his spirituality. A big promotion for Quarrel; sad that it took 11 years and a generation to make it this far.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY? I must say, I find Kananga very cool indeed, especially as played by Yaphet Kotto, who makes him, I will argue, the most complexly-motivated Bond Villain yet, by a wide margin. He is both eerily calm in the enormity of his wealth and power and desperately seething at the thwarting of his gigantic ambitions. In one moment he will be cynically sneer at the predictability of the world, and in the next will tremble at the uncertainty of the spiritual world. For Kananga is more than just a politician posing as a gangster (or the other way around), he’s a deeply religious man posing as a brutal capitalist. He’s not just cynical, he’s schizophrenic; the light/dark schism runs through every fiber of his being (a schism echoed by the makeup of one of his associates, Baron Samedi, pictured above). Kananga’s perfectly willing to enslave thousands of innocents to a life of drug abuse in order to enrich himself and gain power, but he also worries a great deal about the good favor of his fortune-teller-mystic-vestal-virgin-high-priestess Solitaire.

Solitaire, in spite of her ridiculous outfits, garish makeup and standard-issue Bond-girl helplessness, represents a genuine effort to introduce a real, three-dimensional female character into the Bond universe. She’s not just there to be saved and then screwed (or vice versa), she’s got plans and worries of her own, ones that actually tie into the bad-guy’s plot and, further, into more mystical realms. Solitaire, according to her spiritual tradition (whatever that is), will lose her precognitive abilities if she has sex. She does and does, and the sense of genuine loss and sadness that ensues is palpable and affecting. Just as Kananga cannot reasonably expect to be both a crime lord and a spiritualist, Solitaire must also make choices about following her own spiritual path (which involves serving Kananga’s evil plot) or becoming her own woman (which involves, of course, screwing Bond — this isn’t Seven Years in Tibet, folks).

If Kananga’s coolness ended with his rapacious ambition, his schizophrenia and his love/hate relationship with Solitaire, he would still be plenty cool. But it doesn’t! No, he also has whole raftloads of other cool characters surrounding him. First, he has, and this is not an exaggeration, the organized, explicit support of every black person living in Harlem, New Orleans and San Monique. Now that’s a conspiracy! There’s no sneaking around or secret codes or hidden agendas — if a British agent in New Orleans needs to be assassinated, Kananga can just ask a few dozen of his fellow conspirators to stage a mock funeral in the French Quarter, kill the guy in broad daylight, and walk off with the body. If another British agent stumbles up to Harlem, he has literally dozens of operatives tracking his progress through the streets every step of the way. You don’t see this kind of power your garden-variety Italian gangster operations.

In addtion to the support of hundreds of thousands of ordinary citizens, he’s got Tee Hee, a towering fella with a mechanical arm. Played by Julius Harris, Tee Hee manages to be scary, menacing, funny, and the best henchman since Oddjob. (I wish that our cinematic fake-arm technology was what it is now, because Tee Hee could use some of that Pirates of the Caribbean Davy Jones CGI magic.) He’s also got the oddly affecting Whispers, an assassin with what sounds like damaged vocal cords, and the aforementioned Baron Samedi, a voodoo priest (and a mean choreographer of rituals) who has his own unpredictable bag of tricks. Not to mention both an alligator trap and a shark tank!   And a monorail!  Man! This guy oozes cool!

Minus one point for trying to kill Bond by, again, dropping a poisonous animal into his hotel room. Has anyone ever been killed this way?

NOTES: I must say, this movie took me by surprise. Like any given episode of The Venture Bros, it’s completely ridiculous on its surface, oddly sincere and thought-provoking in its middle, and utterly, deeply weird at bottom. That’s three levels! Try and think of another Bond movie with three levels! You can’t!

Let’s start with the race thing. Putting lily-white Bond in a story filled with black folks (northern urbanites, southerners and island natives) could have been uncomfortable at best and disgustingly racist at worst. And yet Bond navigates this terrain with relative ease. In Diamonds Are Forever, Bond was reactionary and reactive, fending off attacks on his straight-white-British-maleness, but here he’s wise (and generous) enough to realize that he is, in fact, the uncool one, and plays his uncoolness for something actually resembling high comedy. Sure, some ofthe “black language” is dated, but Bond never plays himself as superior to the people he encounters, even when they’re trying to kill him. He’s in over his head, he knows he is, and he adjusts his attitude accordingly.

It might sound racist to suggest that entire black populations of cities would willingly support the murderous scheme of a schizophrenic madman, but Live and Let Die meets the rising black cinema of the day and confronts it head-on. It must have seemed, and not just to whites, that there really was a whole secret black international culture, with its own rules, morality and code of honor. White America certainly wasn’t going to grant blacks power, not without a fight. Why not support a man like Kananga, or a gangster like Mr. Big? Their plans for domination may not be perfect, but at least they address the problem of the dominant white culture.

But Live and Let Die doesn’t stop at examining race problems in America, it goes on to examine religion too. I don’t know enough about voodoo to say how much of the stuff on display here is accurate and how much is total bullshit, and I can’t say I enjoy watching black people go bug-eyed and spooked by voodoo talismans.  But the mere fact that a Bond movie, for the first time, incorporates a genuine religious belief into a story at all has to count for something. It’s true that Kananga is using his local voodoo temple as a cynical ploy to dupe the locals, but it’s also true that the mystic holds a great, even crippling, power over both him and his court priestess Solitaire. Baron Samedi, for his part, refuses to stay pigeonholed — every time he is exposed as a fraud, he turns up again with a new, unexplainable miracle.

For instance, at the end of the movie, they do the “but one assassin would not stop” beat, and have Tee Hee show up to menace Bond in a train compartment.  And the screenwriter says “Why?  His boss is dead, why would he bother?”  But then we find that Tee Hee is not working for Kananga, but for Baron Samedi, who has, apparently, magically, survived several assassination attempts and is, even now, riding the locomotive engine, laughing into the onrushing night.  With this moment, suddenly the entire preceding narrative is thrown into question, as we realize that Bond may have gotten the wrong man, that all of this is a puppet show put on by a chortling voodoo priest.  It’s a creepy, surreal moment that is not easily reconciled.

But wait, there’s more!  The 70s car-crash genre was coming on strong, and Bond here steps forward to stake his claim.  There’s no mere tilting-a-car stunt here, no: there are three major, impeccably-mounted chase sequences.  One is a bus-and-car chase through the jungle, one is the parking-lot chase from Diamonds re-cast as an airplane-and-car chase across an airport tarmac, and one is a stupefying boat-chase-that-will-not die.  To top it all, Clifton James shows up as the drawling, mewling, tobacco-spitting redneck sheriff J.W. Pepper.  This character, the stubborn, fuming, none-too-bright, impotent southern law-enforcement officer, is one that would be revisited to the point of dead-horse-ness throughout the 70s, but James is so specific in his choices and so vivid in his delivery that J.W. pretty much explodes off the screen and one is sorry to see him go.

All I will say about the title song is that I have a sizable, extensive obsession with the life and career (if not necessarily all the music) of Paul McCartney, which will have to remain a subject for another day.

Roger Moore, I must say, immediately makes an impression as Bond and justly owns the part. If he is not as darkly sexy as Sean Connery was in 1962, he does put his own highly-crafted spin on the part.  If he had been playing Bond in Diamonds Are Forever, that movie might have been the light comedy it aspired to.  As it is, Moore handles the comedy here quite deftly thank you, and also manages to communicate Bond’s style, resourcefulness, ease and lethalness.  His luck with the ladies isn’t as strong; when he approaches, say, Rosie Carver, and suggests they go to bed after mere minutes of acquaintance, he comes off less like a smoothie and more like a creepy masher.

The photography is a big step up from Diamonds, and the use of locations is imaginative.  There’s a Ken-Adam-esque airport terminal (real life catching up to Bond Movies), a terrific, crumbling, ash-colored Harlem back-alley, a convincingly run-down island town, and the lush green jungles of San Monique.  The special effects are also much better.

There is a scene toward the beginning where M shows up, unexpectedly, at Bond’s house to deliver his assignment.  Bond has a bird in his bed and there is some ho-hum comedy wrung from his attempts to keep M from finding the girl.  Why, I don’t know, except that M is a father to Bond and one is always embarrassed to reveal to one’s father that one is getting some tail.  But then Moneypenny shows up and instantly discovers the girl, and her reaction is both sweet and heartbreaking.  She helps the girl hide in a closet, gets her her clothes to preserve her dignity, then trades her usual quips with Bond as though nothing has happened.  Her loyalty to Bond trumps her jealousy of seeing the cheap floozy sneaking around the house.  Bond is unaware of what Moneypenny has done, and goes on with his boyishly smutty life, while Moneypenny gives him a look and a sigh that tells us that seeing Bond in his element, after years of half-kidding flirtation, has truly crushed her spirit.  Bond, she suddenly knows, will never be hers, will never be anyone’s, really, and will never even know, is incapable of comprehending, the depth and extent of her affection for him.  It goes by in a mere moment, but it’s a brilliant performance and could be Lois Maxwell’s finest hour.

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Diamonds Are Forever


Mr. Wint glowers, Tiffany Case ogles, James Bond calls his agent.

WHO IS JAMES BOND?  James Bond is a smug, balding, doughy, middle-aged swinger, missing only the velour shirt and the gold medallion to complete the picture.  The only piece of identification he carries is his Playboy Club card.  However, it seems he also works for some kind of British spy agency (“British Intelligence,” he burrs, late in the movie, to an American billionaire).  By the time the titles begin, he has killed the man he’s been battling with for four movies now, Ernst Blofeld.  Bond tracks down Blofeld via a brilliant, time-honored method of detection, punching people in the face.  He punches, to be precise, an Asian man, an Egyptian man, and a skinny French woman.  Once upon a time, James Bond would seduce a woman in order to get information from her; now he’d just as soon strangle her with her bikini top and then punch her in the face.  Once the epitome of cool, Bond has become a smirking, exasperated, reactionary crank, and before this movie is over he will defend his straight-white-male Britishness from simpering gay assassins, Italian gangsters, a Jewish comedian, a bi-racial team of female martial artists, redneck doofus cops, an egghead peacenik and a cross-dressing supervillain.  All in a rollicking, “just kidding” tone.  In this, he starts to resemble less the Bond of old and more the then-emerging pole-star of aging straight-white-maleness, defending his turf in a changing era, Archie Bunker.

WHAT DOES THE BAD GUY WANT?  Blofeld, now with hair (the better to battle the ever-balding Bond, I suppose), has a plan to take over the world.  Well, at least he’s recovered his ambition after On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, where he was planning to hold the world hostage until it gave him a title.  After faking his death (at the hands of James Bond), Blofeld goes to Las Vegas, kidnaps reclusive, eccentric Texas billionaire Willard Whyte (easy peasy), takes over his aerospace empire, uses his team of engineers (and a ringer) to design and build a satellite with a big laser-beam on it capable of, yes, destroying the world.  Once he has demonstrated the awesome power of this satellite, the world will simply turn over all the power to him.  Because that’s how the world is.

When is this nefarious scheme revealed?  I’m glad you asked.  An hour and thirty-four minutes into the movie, that’s when.

ABOUT THIS DIAMOND-SMUGGLING RING: Here’s how it seems it’s supposed to work: poor, black South African mine-workers steal diamonds from their mine.  They cheerfully hand them over to a dentist, who hands them over to a guy in a helicopter, who hands them over to a little-old-lady schoolteacher, who takes them to Amsterdam and hands them over to comely young Tiffany Case, who hands them over to some guy, who travels to Los Angeles and hands them over to the director of a funeral home and his Jewish comedian friend (it’s a well-known fact that Jewish comedians make the best diamond smugglers), who hands them over to, I guess, this Willard Whyte fella, who could afford to buy them retail.  The simpering gay assassins follow this trail every step of the way, killing everyone who comes in contact with the diamonds.

Now then: Bond inserts himself into this ring, killing the “some guy” to whom Tiffany Case hands over the diamonds and taking his place.  He hides the diamonds in the dead man’s intestines (digestive humor accounts for at least half the jokes in Diamonds Are Forever) and flies with the body to Los Angeles, posing as the dead man’s brother.  In this particular cutthroat diamond-smuggling ring, no one seems to notice or care that their courier is dead and accompanied by a man they’ve never seen before.

WHAT DOES JAMES BOND ACTUALLY DO TO SAVE THE WORLD?  Once he has “killed” Blofeld before the titles, Bond is bored and resentful when he is asked to investigate a mere diamond-smuggling ring.  Why is he investigating a diamond-smuggling ring?  Because it’s important to the South African diamond-mine people of course, who apparently hold considerable influence with British Intelligence.  Well, if it’s important to South African diamond-mine owners, it’s important to James Bond — anything to help out some fellow privileged, wealthy , powerful racists.

Anyhow, Bond shrugs his shoulders and gamely investigates the diamond-smuggling ring, which leads him first to Amsterdam and then to exotic, mysterious Los Angeles, and then to gaudy, trashy, depressing Casino-era Las Vegas (honestly, I kept waiting for Bond to run into Nicky Santoro — now that would have been a movie!).  It seems that the diamond-smuggling ring leads to the penthouse of Howard Hughes-like billionaire Willard Whyte (although it seems counter-intuitive that a billionaire would need to smuggle diamonds — why not just buy them?), but once Bond gets to Whyte’s penthouse, he is surprised to find that Whyte is not Whyte but is, in fact, Blofeld — that guy he hatesQuel coincidence!  Blofeld employs his simpering gay assassins to kill Bond by shooting him strangling him running him over with a car putting him inside some kind of pipe.  This brilliant, devious scheme somehow fails and Bond manages to free the kidnapped eccentric billionaire (who, being straight, white and wealthy, obviously can’t be all bad) from his vicious, beautiful, bi-racial, bikini-clad captors, make his way to Blofeld’s oil-rig HQ, and blow shit up before Blofeld can do too much damage.

HELPFUL ANIMALS: I’ve lost track of how many Felix Leiters this is so far, but this one is crankier and less remarkable than ever.  High-ranking CIA agent?  He doesn’t seem to have the qualifications of a local police detective.  He’s disorganized and powerless.  There’s a scene where he and his team are staking out Circus Circus, and all I could think is that Casino‘s Ace Rothstein would eat this guy for lunch.

WOMEN: Bond seems to be through with them.  The first one he meets he strangles and then punches in the face, another gets tossed out a window and into a swimming pool (and then, for no particular reason, winds up dead in another swimming pool).  He has sex only with dizzy nudist gold-digger Tiffany Case, and even then can’t keep from carping at her, calling her a “stupid twit” in a moment of anger.  He’s gotten angry with civilian birds before, but the insults seem to be a new, unpleasant wrinkle.

HOW COOL IS THE BAD GUY?  Not cool at all!  In fact, the narrative demands that he start out uncool, giving him not one but two uncool deaths before the titles even begin.  From there, the relatively cool Blofeld of You Only Live Twice is systematically reduced in stature — he is made to imitate a shallow Texas drawl, flee a Las Vegas hotel dressed as a woman, and dangle helplessly from a crane, until he ends his life as an angry, blustering red-faced clown.  In fact, one of the primary dubious achievements of Diamonds Are Forever is turning it’s antagonist into what we have come to recognize as a “Bond Villain,” a vain, silly man with no real plan other than “arching” Bond.  When Bond finally gets into Willard Whyte’s penthouse and finds Blofeld there, Blofeld is, literally, doing nothing but sitting there waiting for Bond to show up.  Think of that — he’s got a satellite to build and launch, he’s got an oil-rig space center off Baja California teeming with what must be a thousand last-minute crises, but tonight he’s got nothing better to do than sit in Willard Whyte’s penthouse waiting for Bond to show up.  With his double (oh yeah, there’s a whole pointless, go-nowhere subplot about Blofeld manufacturing doubles of himself).  And his cat.  And his cat’s double.  And what if, by chance, Bond did not show up, I wonder?  Would Blofeld have waited there all night?  Would he have canceled his satellite launch?  Would he have delegated the running of his space center to an underling?  “I can’t make it to the world-blowing-up ceremony, Bond hasn’t shown up yet!”

At one point in Act III, Bond asks Blofeld a question about his operation and Blofeld sighs and says “Science was never my strong suit.”  This from a man who, two movies ago, figured out a way to design and build a secret aerospace program inside a hollowed-out volcano.  What, I wonder, is Blofeld’s strong suit, besides the high-collared tunic he’s been wearing since 1963?

Charles Gray plays Blofeld this time, exposing the meagre all-around cheapness of the production.  Gray played helpful animal Henderson in You Only Live Twice (which goes unremarked upon) and would later stake his claim to camp immortality as the no-necked narrator of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which, frankly, is a better use of his talents.

The second villains, the simpering gay assassins, as you may have guessed, I have very little patience for.  I don’t know if it’s just the performance of Bruce Glover, who plays Mr. Wint, the more simpering of the two, or if it’s the haircut of Putter Smith, who plays Mr. Kidd, the more clown-like of the two, but these two get my hackles up.  Perhaps I’m overly sensitive to negative portrayals of gays in movies (and their “humorous,” brutal deaths), but these two offend in a way that, say, Rosa Klebb in From Russia With Love does not.  Rosa Klebb indicated her homosexuality exactly once (just in case we didn’t “get” it from her haircut and mannish demeanor) and then got on with the business of being a power-mad killer.  Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd remind us in every scene they’re in that they are, in case we forgot, homosexual men.  We are plotting to kill a man, says Mr. Wint, and then spritzes himself with cologne (which smells, we are told later by Bond, like “a tart’s hankerchief”*), closing his eyes and swooning with the sensation.  We have just blown up a man in a helicopter, says Mr. Kidd, let’s walk off hand in hand.  For we are, as you know, homosexuals, and that fact is always uppermost in our minds.  Mr. Wint dies when Bond literally shoves a bomb up his ass; Mr. Wint, we see by the look on his face, is conflicted by this experience, because on the one hand he knows he’s about to die, but you know, on the other hand, he greatly enjoys having things jammed up his ass.  Because he is a homosexual man, and that’s how they are.

Putter Smith, I have learned without surprise, is not an actor, but a musician someone connected to the production saw onstage in a band and thought would make a perfect Bond Villain.  Which he would, if Bond habitually fought hapless clowns, which I’m afraid he will continue to do for a long, long while.

(*It occurs to me now that the cologne might actually be named A Tart’s Hankerchief, and Bond is merely demonstrating his expertise in identifying perfumes, much as he is able to identify fine wines.)

Slightly more cool are Bambi and Thumper, the limber, bi-racial, bikini-clad assassins guarding the kidnapped billionaire.  They are ridiculous, of course, but they do bring a cheerfully electric energy to the movie, especially Thumper, who really seems to be happy to be there, and one is sad to see them brought low by the blandly brutalizing Bond.

NOTES: The reader may have deduced by this point that Diamonds are Forever is a comedy.  The central twist, where Bond discovers, after an hour of detective work, that the object of his search just happens to be, by utter coincidence, his arch enemy, pretty much defines the comedic (as opposed to dramatic) approach to narrative.  It is certainly better appreciated if it is viewed as a comedy.  I don’t mind Bond becoming a comedian, but I wish he would be a generous, light-hearted comedian instead of the bored, smirking thug he is here (I am told that the producers briefly considered casting Burt Reynolds as Bond for this movie, and it’s not hard to imagine him playing some of the scenes as written).

There has been a lot of carping in this space about the “Moore Bonds” and how they ruined the franchise.  That may be so, but the Moore Bonds, I’m afraid, begin here with Diamonds Are Forever.  Everything in Diamonds Are Forever points to taking the piss out of James Bond and his formula, from the silly moon-buggy chase through the desert to the ever-decreasing menace of its antagonists to the rushed, who-cares sloppiness of its climactic battle.

More than the negative portrayal of gays, I’m concerned about the brutalization of women in Diamonds Are Forever.  The director, in the DVD commentary, notes how proud he is of the opening-sequence scene where Bond deftly removes a woman’s bikini top and then strangles her with it.  It was very important for the film’s success, he explains, to receive a “U” certificate from the British censors, and this is how they did it — by having Bond strangle a woman instead of seducing her.  Sex with a woman?  We don’t want kids seeing that.  Strangling a woman?  Punching her in the face?  Throwing one out a window?  Drowning one two three in a pool?  Perfectly acceptable family entertainment.

And, as long as I’m citing petty liberal grievances, I must note that Blofeld’s cat is brutalized again, this time during the title sequence, where it is made to angrily yowl,repeatedly, for no apparent reason.

Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd, in addition to being repellent stereotypes, are also terrible assassins.  They meet the diamond-smuggling dentist out in the desert, intending to kill him, and choose a scorpion they happen to find on the spot to accomplish that task.  What kind of assassin is that?  Where is the planning?  What is Blofeld paying them for?  And of course they pick the largest, darkest scorpion known to humankind, when even a schoolchild knows that the big black ones are actually the least deadly ones.  Later, as noted above, they try to kill Bond by placing him, unconscious, into a pipe, which is then laid into the ground, at least twelve hours later, by a construction crew who luckily does not notice the tuxedo-clad Scot in their pipe.

Tiffany Case is flabbergasted when she realizes she is working with James Bond.  Why?  Well, he is, apparently, world-famous, as all  truly successful espionage agents are.  This is another example of the reflexive, winking comedy that informs the tone of Diamonds Are Forever, and which does a great deal to deflate whatever narrative tension inherent in the drama.

Sean Connery here stops sounding like James Bond and starts sounding like Sean Connery.  Which is fine — who doesn’t like Sean Connery’s accent? — but jars when the movie is viewed too close to his other Bond efforts.

The Howard Hughes-ian Willard Whyte is played by country singer Jimmie Dean, who, it pains me to say, does not remotely begin to suggest  the daring, peculiar, brilliant, aging, paranoid, OCD-afflicted Howard Hughes.  Hughes, I have learned, was a great fan of the Bond movies and generously offered the use of all Las Vegas (which he owned at the time) for Diamonds Are Forever; I wonder if, after seeing the result, he came to regret his decision.

Diamonds Are Forever holds a special place in my memories because it was the first “new” Bond movie I was aware of.  I had seen Goldfinger on television, so I knew who Bond was, and I was even aware that it was somehow special that Sean Connery was back playing Bond (his salary, a then-astronomical $1.25 million, plus 10% of the gross, had made outraged headlines).  I clearly remember the commercials contantly playing on TV, emphasizing a stunt where Bond tips a car over on its side to drive through a narrow alley.  1971 witnessed the beginnings of the burgeoning car-crash-movie genre, and I remember my older brother being oh so excited by this new Bond movie and its exciting, special car stunt (I was ten and too young to see something as “adult” as Diamonds Are Forever.  Ha!).  That stunt now goes by in a ho-hum matter of seconds and seems utterly unworthy of note.

In the middle of Act II, Blofeld turns the tables on Bond and orders him out of his penthouse at the point of a revolver.  And I thought “wait a minute, Bond can take on a volcano full of bad guys, why is he acquiescing to a guy with a revolver?”  But then I realized that, having punched through the stratosphere with You Only Live Twice, there was, in 1971, no place for Bond to go but to comedy.  Bond and Blofeld are play-acting now, just kidding, players on a stage who do what’s expected of them for the entertainment of adolescents and their aging fathers.  Diamonds Are Forever is the point where Bond Movies turn from being thrillers to being pageants, if not pantos.

The production, I should note, is quite substandard, especially for a Bond movie.  The photography is unremarkable, the lighting high-key and punishing (the better to indicate comedy, I suppose), the supporting players obvious and shrill, the special effects hurried and wan.  Perhaps this comes from its lower-than-usual budget (most of which got soaked up by Connery’s salary), perhaps it comes from moving production from England to Hollywood, perhaps it comes from choosing crass, ugly Las Vegas as its prime location.  By the time Bond has a car chase up and down Fremont Street (and then up again, because Fremont Street, let’s face it, isn’t that long), outwitting a redneck sheriff and his bumbling cops, he stops being a class act and starts anticipating nothing less than Smokey and the Bandit.

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You Only Live, twice

I got so wrapped up in all the excitement surrounding my analysis of You Only Live Twice that I forgot that I had actually addressed the subject once before about a year ago. The context was somewhat different, and I hadn’t seen the movie in years, and so unfortunately conflated Blofeld’s retarded scheme in You Only Live Twice with Blofeld’s retarded scheme in Thunderball, but those of you who are new to my blog may enjoy this vintage slice of Bondage whilst waiting for my scintillating analysis of Diamonds Are Forever.
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